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審計術語(英漢)

來源: 編輯: 2009/05/20 16:03:38  字體:

  audit 審計

  CPA 注冊會計師

  assurance 可信性保證

  audit of financial statements 財務報表審計

  agreed-upon procedures 執(zhí)行商定程序

  compilation 編制

  high levels of assurance 高保證水平

  moderate levels of assurance 中等保證水平

  credibility 可信性、可信程序

  reliability 可靠性、可靠程序

  relevance 相關、相關性

  continuing professional education(CPE) 職業(yè)后續(xù)教育

  A uniform CPA examination 統(tǒng)一注冊會計師考試

  professional skepticism 職業(yè)謹慎

  objectivity 客觀,客觀性

  professional competence 專業(yè)勝任能力

  Senior/CPA-in-charge 項目經理

  audit engagement letter 業(yè)務約定書

  recurring audit 連續(xù)審計、常年審計

  the client 委托人

  the nominated CPA 被提名審計師

  change CPA 更換審計師

  the exsiting CPA 現(xiàn)任審計師

  the preceding CPA(The predecessor CPA 后任會計師

  audit appointment 審計委托

  the agreed term 約定條款

  accpet an audit engaement 接受業(yè)務委托

  the objective of the engaement 委托目的

  the scope of the audit 審計范圍

  issue the audit report 出具審計報告

  other CPA 其他注冊會計師

  expert 專家

  withdraw 撤銷

  an initial audit 初次審計

  the board of directors 董事會

  a change in engaement 變更約定書

  shareholder 股東

  component 組成部分

  knowledge of the entity's business 了解補審計單位情況

  performing an audit of financial statements 實施財務報表審計

  assess inherent and control risks 評估固有風險和內部控制風險

  determine the nature, timing and extend of the audit procedures 決定審計程序的性質、時間和范圍

  a general knowledge of …, a preminary knowledge of  初步了解

  a more particular knowledge of  進一步了解

  prior to accepting an engagement 接受業(yè)務委托之前

  following acceptance of the engagement 接受業(yè)務委托之后

  update and revaluate information gathered previously 更新并重新評價以前收集的信息

  the prior year's working papers 以前年度工作底稿

  director 董事

  senior operating personel 高級管理人員

  internal audit personel, internal audit's 內部審計人員

  internal audit reports 內部審計報告

  minutes of meeting 會議紀要

  material sent to shareholders or filed with regulatory authorities 寄送股東或報送臨管部門備案的資料

  interim financial reports 中期財務報告

  management policy manual 管理政策手冊

  chart of accounts 會計科目表

  exercise professional judgment 做出專業(yè)判斷

  business risks(of the client) 經營風險

  mannagement response thereto 管理當局的對策

  appropriateness 適當性

  accounting estimate 會計估計

  management representations 管理層聲明

  rerated party 關聯(lián)方

  related party transaction 關聯(lián)方交易

  going concern assumption 持續(xù)經營假設

  audit plan 審計計劃

  the overall audit plan 總體審計計劃

  the detailed audit plan 具體審計計劃

  effcient audit 提高審計效率

  the size of the entity 被審計單位的規(guī)模

  the complexity of the audit 審計的復雜性

  the specific methodology and technology 具體的方法和技術

  financial performance 財務業(yè)績

  material misstatement 重大遺漏

  significant audit areas 重點審計領域

  coordination 協(xié)調

  review 復核

  statutory responsibility 法定責任

  time budget 時間預算

  error 錯誤

  fraud 舞弊

  modified or additional procedure 修改或追加審計程序

  plan and perform audit procedure 計劃和實施審計程序

  adequate accounting and internal control system 適當?shù)臅嫼蛢炔靠刂葡到y(tǒng)

  reduce but not eliminate 減少但不能消除

  manipulation 篡改

  falsification 偽造

  alteration of records or documents 更改文件或憑證

  misappropriation of assets 侵占資產

  transactions without substance 虛構交易

  misapplication of accounting policies 濫用會計政策

  the underlying records 原始憑證

  oversight or misinterpretation 疏忽或誤解

  unusual pressures 異常壓力

  accounting policy alternative 會計政策變更

  unusual transactions 異常交易

  incomplete files 不完整文件

  out of balance control accounts 財戶余額不平衡

  lack of proper authorization 缺乏恰當?shù)氖跈?/p>

  computer information systems environment 計算機信息系統(tǒng)環(huán)境

  inherent limitations of audit test 審計測試的固有限制

  disscuss with management 與管理層討論

  the remedial action 糾正措施

  seek legal advice 尋求法律咨詢

  laws and regulations 法律與規(guī)章

  noncompliance 沒有遵守

  withdrawal from the engagement  解除業(yè)務約定

  senior management 高級管理層

  detect noncompliance laws and regulations 發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有遵守法律與規(guī)章的行為

  deliberate failure to record transctions 故意漏記交易

  senior management override of control 高級管理層逾越控制

  intentional misrepresentations being made to the CPA 故意對CPA做出錯誤陳述

  written representation 管理層聲明

  the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在違法行為

  audit committee 審計委員會

  supervisory board 監(jiān)事會

  regulatory and enforcement authorities 臨管和執(zhí)法機構

  materiality 重要性

  exceed the materiality level 超過重要性水平

  approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平

  an acceptably low level 可接受的低水平

  the overall finacial statement level and in related  財務報表層面和

  account balances and transaction levels 相關賬戶、交易層面

  the detected but uncorrected misstatements or omissions 已發(fā)現(xiàn)但尚未調整的錯報或漏報

  misstatements or omissions 錯報或漏報

  the detected and the projected misstatements or omissions 已發(fā)現(xiàn)和推斷的錯報或漏報

  aggregate 累計

  subsequent events 期后事項

  contingencies 或有事項

  extend the scope of the substantive test 擴大實質性測試范圍

  adjust the financial statements 調整財務報表

  perform additional audit procedures 執(zhí)行追加的審計程序

  carry out extended or additional tests of control 實施擴大或追加的控制測試

  modify the nature,timing and extend  修改實質性程序的性質、時間

  of planned substantive procedures 和范圍

  audit risk  審計風險

  inherent risk 固有風險

  control risk 控制風險

  detection risk 檢查風險

  inappropriate audit opinion 不恰當?shù)膶徲嬕庖?/p>

  material misstatement 重大錯報

  analytical procedures risk 風險性測試風險

  substantive tests of the detail risk 細節(jié)測試風險

  tolerable misstatement 可容忍錯報

  the combined level of inherent and control risks 固有風險和控制風險的綜合水平

  the acceptable of detection risk 可接受的檢查風險

  planned assessed level of control risk 計劃評估的控制風險

  small business 小規(guī)模企業(yè)

  accounting system 會計系統(tǒng)

  internal control system 內部控制系統(tǒng)

  control environment 控制環(huán)境

  control procedures 控制程序

  compliance test 符合性程序

  test of control 控制測試

  walk-through test 穿行測試

  management letter 管理建議書

  material weakness in internal control 內部控制的重大缺陷

  risk assessment 風險評估

  control activities 控制活動

  information 信息

  communication 溝通

  monitoring 監(jiān)督

  procedures manual 程序手冊

  job descriptions 工作說明

  flow chart 流程圖

  written narrative 文字敘述

  questinnaire 調查問卷

  reperformance of internal control 重新執(zhí)行內部控制

  computer-assisted audit techniques 計算機輔助審計程序

  communication with management 與管理導溝通

  audit evedence 審計證據(jù)

  tests of control 控制測試

  substantive procedures 實質性程序

  sufficiency of audit evidence 審計證據(jù)的充分性

  appropriateness of audit evedence 審計證據(jù)的恰當性

  assertions 認定

  existence or occurrence 存在或發(fā)生

  completeness 完整性

  rights and obligations 權利與義務

  valuation or allocation 估價與分攤

  presentation and disclosure 表達與披露

  validity 合法性

  cutoff 截止

  mechanical accuracy 機械準備性

  classification 分類

  disclosure 披露

  inspection 檢查

  supervision of counting 監(jiān)盤

  observation 觀察

  enquiry 詢問

  confirmation 函證

  computation 計算

  analytical procedures 分析性程序

  vouch 核對

  aged trial balance 賬齡分析表

  trace 追查

  audit sampling 審計抽樣

  error 錯誤

  anomalous error 偶發(fā)性錯誤

  expected error 預期誤差

  population 總體

  sampling risk 抽樣風險

  non-sampling risk 非抽樣風險

  sampling unit 抽樣單位

  statistical sampling 統(tǒng)計抽樣

  stratification 分層

  tolerable error 可容忍誤差

  the risk of under reliance 信賴不足風險

  the risk of over reliance 信賴過度風險

  the risk of incorrect rejection 誤拒風險

  the risk of incorrect acceptance 誤受風險

  the rate of deviation 偏離程度

  sample size 樣本量

  required confidence level 可信賴水平

  the number of sampling units in the population 總體中樣本的數(shù)量

  methods used 所選用的方法

  effective audit 審計效果

  efficient audit 審計效率

  audit working papers(documentation) 審計工作底稿

  working trial balance 試算平衡表

  adjusting and reclassification entries 調整和重分類分錄

  audit mark 審計標識

  indexing and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引

  permanent audit files 永久性檔案

  current audit files 當期檔案

  comprehensive working papers 綜合類工作底稿

  audit-oriented working papers 業(yè)務類工作底稿

  reference working papers 備查類工作底稿

  the use of standardized working papers 使用標準工作底稿

  checklists 核對用清單

  cash receipt 現(xiàn)金收據(jù)

  cash disbursement 現(xiàn)金支出

  petty cash 零用現(xiàn)金

  custody 保管

  custodian 保管人

  flowchart 流程圖

  internal control questionnaire 內部控制調查問卷

  walk-through of the system 系統(tǒng)的穿行測試

  segregation of duties 職責劃分

  deposit slip 存款憑單

  purchase order 采購訂單

  receiving report 驗收報告

  general ledger 總分類賬

  bank statement 銀行對賬單

  bank reconciliation 銀行存款余額調節(jié)表

  balance sheet date 資產負債表日

  check outstanding 未兌現(xiàn)支票

  change fund 找零備用金

  cash count 現(xiàn)金盤點

  kiting 開空頭支票

  float period 浮游期

  cutoff bank statement 截止性銀行對賬單

  unearned revenue 預收賬款

  net realizable value 可變現(xiàn)凈值

  collateral 抵押

  sales order 銷售通知單

  storeroom 倉庫

  storekeeper 倉庫保管員

  perpetual inventory record 永續(xù)盤存記錄

  shipping document 貨運文件

  bill of lading 提貨單

  billing 開票

  sales invoice 銷售發(fā)票

  extens 小計

  footing 加總、合計

  price list 價目表

  aging schedule 賬齡分析表

  aged trial balance 過期賬項試算表

  break down 分解、按細目分類

  delinquent account 過期賬戶

  confirmation 函證

  positive confirmation request 積極式函證

  negative confirmation request 消極式孫證

  advance 預付款

  purchase requisition 請購單

  purchase order 訂購單

  vouchers payable 應付憑單

  vendor's invoice 賣方發(fā)票

  discrepancy 差異

  description 貨物的說明、種類

  vouchers 付款憑單

  treasurer 出納員

  remittance 匯款、付款

  gross margin 毛利

  resonableness 合理性

  authenticity 真實性

  overhead 期間費用

  manufacturing overhead 制造費用

  bill of materails 用料單

  inspection record 驗收記錄

  job cost 訂單成本計算單

  labor cost distribution 人工成本分配表

  material requisition 領料單

  payroll summary 工資匯總表

  payroll ledger 工資登記薄

  production order 生產通知單

  prodution runs 生產流程

  rate and deduction authorization form 工資率及扣減授權表

  time card 計時卡

  time ticket 計時單

  accountability 成本會計

  routing sheet 流程表

  supplies 機物料消耗

  utilities 公用事業(yè)費

  job order 分批工作通知單

  inventory-taking 存貨盤點

  test count 抽點

  inventory tag 存貨標簽

  bond certificate 債券

  stock certificate 股票

  broker's advice 經紀人意見書

  paid-in-capital 實收資本

  treasury stock 庫存股

  bond debenture 債券契約

  portfolio 證券組合投資

  leasehold 租賃的

  asset retirement order 資產報廢通知單

  registrar 注冊管理機構

  transfer agent 過戶代理人

  trust company 信托公司

  negotiable intrument 流通票據(jù)

  collateral 抵押品

  liens and mortgaes 留置與抵押

  minutes of board of directors 董事會會議記錄

  trustee 受托管理人

  restrictive covenant 限制性條款

  contributed capital 實繳資本

  stub 存根

  audit report 審計報告

  the truthfulness of the audit report 審計報告的真實性

  the legitimacy of the audit report 審計報告的合法性

  entity 被審計單位、客戶

  addressee of the audit report 審計報告的收件人

  unqualified opinion 無保留意見

  qualified opinion 保留意見

  disclaimer of opinion 無法表示意見

  adverse opinion 否定意見

  introdutory paragraph 引言段

  scope paragraph 范圍段

  opinion paragraph 意見段

  explanatory paragraph 說明段

  material  重要

  professional language 專業(yè)術語

  scope limitation 范圍限制

  unadjusted events 未調整事項

  adquately disclosed 適當披露

  the extent of impact on the finacial statemnts 對會計報表反映的影響程序

  audit report on special purpose engagements 特殊目的的審計報告

責任編輯:vivien

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