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美國注冊會計師考試現(xiàn)為計算機考試,不論報名哪州的考試,均可在美國任何一州的指定計算機考試中心參加考試。美國注冊會計師每年分為四個考試窗口,即每一季度為一個考試窗口,每一考試窗口的前兩個月為考試月,第三個月為??奸喚碓隆>W(wǎng)校為了幫助廣大學員備戰(zhàn)2014年美國cpa考試,精心為大家分享美國cpa考試科目里的重要知識點,希望能夠提升您的備考效果,祝您學習愉快!
Working Capital=current assets–current liabilities.Measure the company solvency ability.
Current Assets–在一年或長于一年的一個營業(yè)周期內(nèi)變現(xiàn)。
Current Liabilities–預計要使用current asset清償或預計將產(chǎn)生其他current liabilities的義務。
Refinancing.Short-term obligation may be classified as non current asset.
Requirement
Intent to refinance a current liability on a long-term basis.
Ability to do(Have done or Can do)
考點:Can Do的體現(xiàn)
不可撤消的融資安排
貸款方有能力履約
Cash and cash equivalents
考點:原始票據(jù)期限在90天以上的均不可做為現(xiàn)金等價物。例,12月15購入次年1月10日到期的180天期國庫券,可否在年底時做現(xiàn)金等價物核算?不可以
Bank Reconciliations
目標:True Balance
方式:Simple reconciliation Vs. Reconciliation of cash receipts and disbursements
考點:Nonsufficient Funds(NSF)。Subtract from book.
Accounts Receivable
Blank Accounts Analysis Format.
借正貸負添符號,T型BASE解方程。
Cash Discount.
Gross method.If cash discount used,Debit contra revenue account.(Sales discounts taken)
Net method.If no cash discount used,Credit other income.
Trade Discount.
Discounts of 40% and 10%.折上折
Sales Return and Allowances
GR:Wait actual.
SR:Material % of return,establish allowance for sales return.
Dr.Sales returns and allowances(contra sales)
Cr.Accounts receivable
Estimating Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
REG:Direct Write-Off Method.發(fā)生是直接沖銷
GAAP:Allowance Method(I/S or B/S approach)
Estimating Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Income Statement approach(% of sales method)
Balance sheet approach(% of AR ending balance)
Balance sheet approach(Aging of receivables method)
Bad debt expense
Catch up effect recorded in I/S
Write-off a specific account receivable
No effect on I/S
Balance sheet approach(Aging of receivables method)
Subsequent collection of AR written off
先恢復AR與Allowance,再收回AR.
Pledging(Assignment)-Disclosure
Factoring of Accounts Receivable(保理)
Without recourse.Derecognize AR,recognize G/L
With recourse. GR:a loan with pledging,disclose.
Transfers and servicing of financial assets
Based on control transfer
Control transfer has 3 criteria (F4-17)
Servicing Assets and liabilities.(F4-18)
Notes receivable
NR are written promises to pay a debt.
Discount NR with recourse should recognize a NR contra account.
Discount NR without recourse should derecognize NR.
Discount Cash=Final Value X Discount rate X unmatured days/ 365 days.
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